Investing

Saving, Investing and Growing Money

Understand the difference between saving and investing before risking money.

7 minutesIntermediateReviewed July 23, 2026Lesson 15 of 15

Saving is usually for money that must remain stable or may be needed soon. Investing involves uncertainty in exchange for possible long-term growth.

Time and risk

Investments may rise or fall.

Money needed soon should not normally depend on a risky investment increasing at the right time.

No investment return is guaranteed.

Diversification and fees

Diversification spreads money across investments but cannot eliminate loss.

Fees reduce returns.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Avoid guaranteed high-return or risk-free claims.

Investing under 18

A Canadian resident generally must be at least 18 with a valid SIN to open a TFSA.

In provinces where the contract age is 19, the person may need to wait until 19 to open it, while contribution room from age 18 may carry forward.

Do not misrepresent your age or use someone else's identity.

Try this

  1. 1Ask: When will I need the money?
  2. 2Ask: Could I accept a loss?
  3. 3Ask: Do I understand the investment and its fees?
  4. 4Confirm the provider is regulated.
  5. 5Make sure you have short-term savings first.
Check your understanding

3 questions

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Question 1 of 3
What is the key difference between saving and investing?
Question 2 of 3
Someone online promises guaranteed daily returns if you send money now. What is the correct read?
Question 3 of 3
What should generally come before investing?
Educational content only. TaxLoophole.ca provides general educational information and does not provide personalized tax, legal or financial advice. Rules may change and may differ based on your province, territory and circumstances. Verify important decisions with the Canada Revenue Agency, another appropriate government source or a qualified professional.

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