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Build Your First Budget

Create a flexible money plan even if your income changes.

5 minutesBeginnerReviewed July 23, 2026Lesson 3 of 15

A budget shows what comes in, what must be paid, what you want to save and what remains for spending. Teenagers often have irregular income, so start with a simple plan.

Four budget categories

1. Money in — allowance, gifts, pay or side-hustle income.

2. Important spending — transportation, school costs, phone bills or responsibilities.

3. Goals — money saved for something specific or unexpected costs.

4. Flexible spending — food out, games, clothing and entertainment.

Budget money you actually have

Do not plan around income you only hope to earn. Use money you already have or can reasonably expect.

If income changes, use percentages or make a new plan whenever money arrives.

Example

Money in: $120 · Important spending: $25 · Savings: $45 · Flexible spending: $40 · Buffer: $10.

Try this

  1. 1Open the Teen Budget Builder tool.
  2. 2Enter your typical monthly numbers.
  3. 3Adjust until the remaining balance is zero or positive.
Check your understanding

3 questions

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Questions completed: 0 of 3

Question 1 of 3
Your planned spending is higher than your money in. What is the right response?
Question 2 of 3
Which four categories make a simple teen budget?
Question 3 of 3
Your income changes every month because your shifts vary. What is the most practical approach?

Official sources

Educational content only. TaxLoophole.ca provides general educational information and does not provide personalized tax, legal or financial advice. Rules may change and may differ based on your province, territory and circumstances. Verify important decisions with the Canada Revenue Agency, another appropriate government source or a qualified professional.

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